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Reinforced Self-Training (ReST) for Language Modeling

Aligns language models by generating candidate outputs, filtering them with a reward model, and reusing the retained data for repeated fine-tuning. Translation experiments test this alternative to continual online sampling.

Introduction

The expensive part of alignment can be generating fresh samples after every policy update. Separating generation from learning lets one batch support several improvements; the key question becomes how well the reward filter represents what people actually prefer.

Key Findings
  • Grow creates candidate translations; Improve repeatedly filters and trains on that batch, amortizing generation costs.
  • On IWSLT 2014, one Grow and four Improve steps reach 77.8 average reward versus 70.9 for supervised training; these are reward-model scores.
  • Human raters also prefer the improved translations, but their ranking differs from the reward model: more reward optimization does not guarantee more human benefit.
Who Should Read It

Great fit if you are choosing between online alignment and reward-filtered self-training, especially with a usable translation scorer. Look elsewhere if you need evidence for general agent tasks: evaluation centers on translation, and repeated optimization can overfit the reward model.

Information

  • Websitearxiv.org
  • OrganizationsGoogle DeepMind, Google Research
  • AuthorsCaglar Gulcehre, Tom Le Paine, Srivatsan Srinivasan, Ksenia Konyushkova, Lotte Weerts, Abhishek Sharma, Aditya Siddhant, Alex Ahern, Miaosen Wang, Chenjie Gu …
  • Published date2023/08/17

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